Dog Care Tips

When choosing a pet, a dog is a great option if you have the space and time for one. Dogs can be extremely loyal and if you care for them properly they will reward you with many years of play, love and company.

Every dog is different and each breed requires different amounts of exercise, food and grooming. Dogs with longer fur, like long-haired German Shepherds, St Bernards and Pomeranians, need careful brushing each day to prevent them getting matted coats and irritated skin. Shorter-haired breeds such as Boxers, Labradors and Great Danes need less brushing but still need grooming once or twice a week to remove any loose hairs. If your dog gets really dirty on a walk they may need to be washed. If you own a small breed then you can wash them in tepid water in your bath (have plenty of towels on stand-by as you know dogs love to shake themselves dry!). Large breeds may need to be gently hosed down outdoors or with buckets of tepid water. If your dog shows discomfort at being washed, offer plenty of vocal reassurance and a few titbits to put them at ease. When it comes to feeding your dog, look at what is on offer at your local supermarket or pet store. All dog foods usually have a size guide on the back of the packet which will tell you how much to give different dog varieties (obviously a Chihuahua is going to require less food than a Border Collie). One thing that all dogs will require, no matter what size or breed they are, are vaccinations and flea and worm prevention treatment. For the correct vaccinations, visit your vet when your dog is a puppy at around 6 weeks old. If you get your dog older and it doesn`t have a vaccination certificate, play it safe and ask your vet for advice. Flea and worming treatments can be administered by the vet but there are plenty of options available for you to do it yourself at home.

Just about all dogs love to play and you should always have plenty of toys around to entertain your dog. Playing indoors or outdoors with your four-legged-friend is very bonding and can be fantastic exercise for you both. A rubber ball is always a favourite for games of fetch and dogs love it if their toy squeaks (although that can get irritating late at night). If you fancy wrestling with your dog, a rope toy can be great fun. To entertain your dog and keep you both amused for hours, go to online dog toys for a wide range of toys for your four-legged friend.

Obesity in dogs

Obesity in dogs is a common problem. There are so many dogs suffering from obesity problem. Obesity in dogs could lead to sever heart problems like heart failure. Some overweighed dogs could suffer from muscle problems and certain serious joint problems. There are many over the counter medicines found to fight against dog’s obesity. Low carbohydrate and low calorie foodstuffs are opted by most of the dog owners fro their dogs. However, natural treatments would do the best. Choose from a plethora of natural treatments for your dog and aid your dog to fight against obesity.

Natural supplements to aid

Natural supplements make is an excellent remedy for obesity. Choose dog supplements containing various potent ingredients like dandelion and thistle. These ingredients have been successful in treating the obese dogs. These two ingredients help clearing the dog’s system of chemical and fats by detoxifying the entire body. You can also use Fucus Vesiculosis for treating obese dogs. It is another ingredient important for treating as this herb supplies vitamin A, B, C, and D in large amounts. It also supplies with loads of minerals like zinc, potassium, magnesium, and iron. These vitamins and minerals would help restoring a very healthy rate of metabolism in dogs. Slow metabolism could make your dog sluggish and unresponsive to the surroundings around him.

Natural remedy

You ca get some natural medications for treating your obese dog. Some natural herbal medicines would be ideal to tackle problems of dog’s weight. Supplements cannot take place of the exercise and healthy diet. Thus, plenty of exercising and consumption of healthy food is must for the dogs suffering from overweight also otherwise. If you feel your dog is overweight and is still gaining weight then you can consult a vet.

If your dog is putting on weight at higher rate than maybe your dog is suffering from some underlying health problem. Chances are that you dog would be suffering from a thyroid. It is so then the vet would prescribe a specific diet for your dog. It is very much necessary as well as important to stick on to the prescribed diet. The prescribed diet along with some natural supplements would work wonders for your obese dog. Practicing this diet routine for your dog could allow him to loose few pounds of weight. Once, your dog has lost excess of weight then he would soon regain his perky nature within no time.

Overweighed dog could be depressed as there are fewer amounts of exercising and vigor. As your pet would not have the energy to get up and play, it is obvious that dog would lose lust for life. Thus, it is very much important to get back lust to his life. Thus, key to s combat the obesity is speeding up the arte of metabolism in dog. If metabolism is high, all nutrients would be digested properly and fats would burn off. This would stimulate your dog to play and cheerful once again. Tackling dog’s obesity is not difficult, just a right combination of food and exercise would be enough.

Hypothyroidism in dog

Canine hypothyroidism is a very common disease found in Canines. Thyroid gland is a platform for various activities inside the body. The gland’s main function is to regulate metabolism. Canine Hypothyroidism is a state that occurs when there is a lack of thyroid hormones inside the body. When a dog catches the disease, it will show a lot of symptoms, like trouble with weight loss and gain, hair loss and skin irritation. The disease can be easily diagnosed through blood tests that will check the level of thyroid hormones like thyroid 3 and 4.

The dogs that suffer from hypothyroid dogs will respond to treatments through medication for synthetic thyroid like Soloxine. The dogs will suffer with low thyroid levels if no treatment is done. If the dog suffers from any chronic skin problem that comes repeatedly, then it may be having hypothyroidism.

Cause of hypothyroidism

It results due to the impairment of thyroid hormone secretion and production. The pituitary glands, thyroid gland and the hypothalamus influence the secretion of thyroid hormones inside the body. The dysfunction or complications in the pathway of the hypothalamus, pituatory and thyroid will create hypothyroidism. More than 95% such cases occur due to the disfunctioning of the thyroid gland. It is learnt that in most cases, the damage of the thyroid system is due to the death of the immune cells of a dog. This eventually affects the thyroid glands. Another reason for the destruction of the thyroid glands is due to the atrophy caused to the thyroid tissues which results in the infiltration of fat tissues.

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism

The symptoms are varied and non specific. There are no certain symptoms that can be diagnosed for hypothyroidism. Some partial symptoms that will help in detecting the disease are lethargy, obesity, anemia, dry hair, slow heart rate, hair loss, cold intolerance, hyper pigmentation of skin cells and high level of cholesterol.

Who is affected by hypothyroidism?

The onset of symptoms is varied, the disease generally occurs in middle age dogs that are between 5-10 years. It is least affected in miniature or toy dogs like Chihuahua, bulldogs etc. The disease is affected dogs that are large or average sized.
The dogs that are predisposed with hypothyroidism are Labrador, Doberman, Spaniel, Terrier, Irish setter and German shepherds. The hybrid breeds are also under the risk of getting affected. Female dogs are more likely to be affected by hypothyroidism compared to their male counterparts.

Treatment for hypothyroidism

This disease can be treated easily. The treatment starts with giving the dog daily doses of thyroxine which is a thyroid hormone. The frequency and dosage will vary based on the intensity of the disease and the animal response to the drug. The blood sample and the weight of the dog are recorded regularly to analyze the response of the dog to the treatment. After the therapy starts, the dog must undergo treatment for the rest of its life. Once the treatment begins the symptoms gradually decrease and the dog regains its health and fitness.

Dog’s canine epilepsy

Canine epilepsy is a type of a neurological disorder which is of unprovoked, recurring seizures. It is caused due to any sort of disturbances in a part of the brain, mainly cerebrum. To be specific, canine epilepsy occurs due to an imbalance of the neurons and neurotransmitters in the brain. The neurons are the ones responsible for sending messages to the brain. It would enable the dog to move his body parts voluntarily. During the attack of epilepsy in the dogs, the nerves would not behave in normal coordinated style that would result in moderate to a serious seizure which is referred as epileptic fit.

In case of a small attack, the dog will not have convulsions. However, it will look as if collapsed. Until and unless the dog is epilepsy results in a range of grand mal convulsions, the seizures will not be life intimidating. You can seek help from a vet if you find your dog suffering from a series of epilepsy attacks.

Recognizing epilepsy

Epilepsy attacked dog would seem restless and would walk around restlessly. The dog might salivate and whine or maybe sit in a silent corner. This type of dog’s behavior might seem like this a couple of minutes prior to occurrence of a fit of canine epilepsy. Your dog might vomit or drool and would show certain unexpected and uncoordinated muscle activity. The epilepsy phase can last for about five minutes.

After seizure, the dog might seem disoriented and he would move out a little oddly. Due to the epilepsy fit, the dog might go blind temporarily. Thus, you need to comfort your dog during this time. This phase could last for a couple of minutes to about several days. If you feel that your dog is not responding to you after epilepsy fit, then you need to consult a vet. Sometimes, dogs suffering from epilepsy might get a little violent during the seizure. It is best not to come in contact with such dogs as they are not aware of what is actually happening. It is very much necessary to stroke the dog very gently soon after the attack.

Treating epileptic dog

If you think that your dog is suffering from dog epilepsy then you immediately need to take your dog to a vet. You should describe how the attacks occur, when they occur, and how much time they last for approximately to the vet. This would help the veterinarian to give appropriate diagnosis. Epilepsy cannot be removed completely easily. However, under medication, epilepsy surely can be reduced.

Phenobarbital is the most common drug used for curing epilepsy in dog. Primidone and Dilantin are some other drugs that are used as for treating dos with epilepsy. Do not let you dog go under any medication prior to consulting a vet. The medications would act by calming neurons in the dog’s brain and yet do not leave your dog in the sedated state. You would hardly notice that you dog is taking any epilepsy drugs.

Dog tooth health

Dog’s tooth health is one of the most important factors when it comes to dog’s healthy being. Dogs use their teeth much more than we, humans do. These canine animals use their teeth more than chewing purpose. Usually, dogs do not have cavities. However, it can occur if they happen to eat some soft food and get accumulated in their gums. This could lead to infection. Such infection would lead to recede and soften the gums too. If you find your dog’s bad breadth then that is the indication of some problem. You can train your dog in order to open his mouth. This would allow you to check and conduct an inspection of thus teeth when he is still a little puppy. If you wait till the puppy grows and then start to inspect his teeth then the dog might not will to open his mouth.

Teeth issues

Teeth health issues could include tartar buildup too. This issue could occur, if your dog happens to drink hard water. Tartar could lead to some other diseases like gum disease and there is a possibility that your dog might lose teeth. Thus, it is necessary to remove this tartar buildup. It could be removed using solution including one percent of hydrochloric acid solution or maybe there percent of hydrogen peroxide. You can use a rough rage and rub it on your dog’s teeth thoroughly for best results. The dog’s teeth need to be cleaned from time to time in order to avoid any sorts of disease from attacking.

There are many ways by which you can remove the tartar buildup. However, it is best to avoid tartar buildup by giving the dog raw marrow bone regularly. The thoroughness and gnawing motion of chewing would delight the dg and allow the scrape away all tartar. This would create a mess. Thus, it is best to perform this outside. Do not give cooked bones to your dog as they can splinter easily.

Promoting dog tooth

Apart from these oral techniques more of dog owners are turning to the natural supplements for good teeth health. These natural supplements can promote good health of dog’s teeth and gums. It would also help preventing various problems like calculus and gingivitis from occurring.

You can feed your dog with some kibble instead of feeding with caned food. Give him some biscuits that are especially designed for the purpose of cleaning his teeth. You can give some hard toys to your dog to play with that could be made up of nylon, rubber or nylon. You also need to brush your dog’s teeth alt least twice a week. Most of the vet’s advise brushing daily or atleast alternative days and let the dog use chewing toys on the non brushing days. Most of the dog owners are not aware of this when they bring home a puppy. It is necessary to take dog’s teeth health serious and practice to follow brushing dog’s teeth. Give a similar dental hygiene to your dog like you give yourself.

Dog sores paws

Dog is the most loved and popular pet amongst people. Dog paw sores could be very much painful and are quite prone to infection if they are left untreated. Thus, it is necessary for you to be aware of the conditions of your dog’s paws and pads. Take a note of the terrain where your dog is walking, irrespective to where you stay in a city or a country. The city hazards that would create a paw injury could include various things like a broken glass on the street, road salt or cubes of ice. Dog paw injuries could come from hiking in a country where there are sharp uneven rocks.

Regular check

If you often take your dog along with you for hiking or running then keep a watch on your dog as he cannot tell you that his paws are hurt. Start off slowly as your dog’s paws might take a little time to adjust to terrain and the pace too. You obviously would want to avoid dog paw sores. You are required to measure the length of the dog claws. You need to trim them from time to time. Scratching nails is much more painful to a dog than it is to a human. Make a check of their nails every month. However, if you happen to find that you dog do not have nail issues ten you should trim them immediately. If your canine is active enough then you need not worry much as the claws would be taken care of on its own, naturally. However, you need to take special care of the inactive or the older dogs as they could occur with a dog paw injury.

Taking care for sore paws

You can treat dog sore paws using natural remedies. Some natural remedies could be taken in order to protect the paws and pads from any sorts of injury. Natural medication could help healing the cuts and wounds. You can get booties for your dog if you are to take him on a rough terrain. These booties could be very much helpful for your canine if he is suffering from any injury and it is in a healing process. Paw wax is another treatment for dog sore paws. This was would protect the dog from any injury. If your dog is injured and has dry or cracked paws, then paw wax would be great medication.

Regardless of the care that you would take for your dog fro his sore paws, the sores tend to heal slowly. This is so as while the dog is walking on the ground, the healing edges of the sore paws would get pulled. Thus, it becomes difficult to heal completely immediately despite of great care and medication. If your dog has met with sever injury then it recommended cleaning the surface and bandaging it. Make sure to change these bandages regularly although. Try and keep the dog a little off his feet also away from rough surfaces. However, if you feel the paw injury of your dog is not improving then you might consider visiting a vet as soon as possible.

Dog hot spots

A hot spot can be described as a skin inflammation that later develops an infection in the affected part. It is also called as moist dermatitis. Hot spot is a self inflicted trauma for dogs that is caused due to excessive biting, scratching and licking. This creates an inflammation on the skin that may get worse if proper treatment is done performed.

Signs of hot spot in Dogs

The most common symptoms include redness of skin, hallmark signs, pain, itchiness and oozing. The dog will start loosing excessive hair. Sometimes the hair will cover up the hot spots and create problem for the dog owner since the lesions will expand rapidly making the condition worse. The Lesion will grow to the size of a palm in just a day’s time. So it requires urgent medical treatment. The hot spots will create quite a lot of pain and discomfort for the dog. If touched on the injured are, the dog will either snap or start growling. Some dogs will stay in one area for a long time without moving.

Cause of a hot spot

The basic reason for the development of hot spots in dog is due to excessive scratching, biting and licking in a single area. The dog may be doing it due to ticks, fleas, insect bites, parasites, mites or some kind of allergy on the skin of the dog. Some sort of injury caused while fighting with another dog may swell up and gradually become a hot spot.
Some dogs develop it due to boredom or problems due to unwarranted stress levels.

Treatment for a hot spot

The most common method is to take the dog to a veterinarian. A hot spot will spread rapidly and may even become a skin infection that will lead to other diseases. Due to this, it is always advised to start treatment as soon as possible at the nearest veterinary clinic. The ailment inflicts a lot of pain to the victim.

Some general things to do are; 1) Shave the affected area in order to give sufficient air to dry the wound. 2) Using cold water, clean up the area and use a skin cleanser. 3) The area should be cool compressed at least twice a day. 4) Apply the prescribed medications by the veterinarian. It may be some antibiotic tablets, drying sprays, or some special shampoo. 5) In order to prevent the dog from further licking or biting, attach an Elizabethan belt around its neck.

Home remedies

Until seeing the vet, the hot spot can be kept under control with the help of some home remedies. They are;

Compresses (tea bags)

These compresses will help in keeping the area dry. It can also be used for washing or for compressing.

Domeboro solution
It is basically aluminum acetate that is available in medical shops that is meant for keeping the skin dry. This helps in curbing the expansion of the wound. It can also be used as a spray.

Hydrocositone Creams

It helps in making a film on the surface of the wound that helps to gunk up the wound.

Dog genetic disease

Hereditary disease is very common in dogs. There are over five hundred genetic diseases prevailant in dogs. Individual breeds of dogs have over hundred genetic diseases. The poodle breed is the top carriers of genetic diseases with over 145 types of diseases carried in its body. This is due to the variety inside the breed like difference in size.

Each and every dog carries at least 4 to 5 defective genes. All over the world, dog breeders spend at least 5 million for treating the genetic diseases inside dogs that will be carried on to the offspring. It is an alarming situation that has to be approached in the right sense which requires the support of the dog owners.

Gene pool

Dog has evolved from Wolves in order to reside in the developing society around fifteen thousand years ago. The dogs revolved around human camps in order find food effortlessly. This behaviour led to in breeding among the wolves. This led to the limitation of the gene pool and the evolution of dogs came mainly from only a few females. This led to the development of intensive traits that propagated the instant evolution. Hence the dog pool is very limited due to which genetic diseases develop in dogs.

Dog breeds

The development of variable breeds among dogs also involved reproduction through in breeding. In order to develop some specific traits inbreeding was done but in the process some undesired traits also developed in dogs. For example, Dalmatian dog developed the traits of uric acid genes that are abnormal along with the distinctive spot patterns. Some dogs are homozygous due to defective genes.

Gene Linkage

Dogs have gene linkages that occur when the genes expressing different characteristics are found on the same chromosome due to its inheritance as a unit. Dogs have different morphologies (difference in size) because of gene linkages.

Wile performing selective breeding in dogs, it comes with a risk of carrying defective and unwanted genes that cause problems for the dog. A lot of diseases like kidney stone or dyspalsia arise due to selective breeding. When dog was bred for the trait of tameness, other properties also arise like floppy ears, distinctive coat colour, and punctured nasal passages.

Genetic diseases

Some of the most common genetic diseases include Hip Dyspalsia
(It is an orthopedic disease that makes a dog lame), Auto immune diseases that causes dysfunction of the immune system. Skin diseases can also be genetic like polyarthritis, hemolytic anemia and lupus. Breeding may change the gene pool and due to this the chromosomes will get mixed up creating a defect in the dog.

Countering genetic diseases

Every dog from different breeds carries at least four defective genes even in case of pure breeds and mixed breed. It requires active measures to tackle the gentic flaws so that it does not get worse. Through research and careful breeding the problem of genetic diseases can be kept under control.

Hip Dyspalsia

It is an orthopedic disease that makes a dog lame. It is prevailant in around 60 dog breeds. It is found in over 170 dog breeds.

Crushing disease in dogs

The crushing disease in dogs is one of the most terrible disorders in dogs. It mostly affects the older dogs. Sometimes, its symptoms could be mistaken as aging symptoms. Crushing is a common name for hyperadrenocorticism. The vet would give a treatment with this medical term and not crushing so get alarmed if the vet is talking about it. It has been marked fro many generations of excessive amounts of hormones like corticosteroids.

Symptoms

So how would you know whether your dog is suffering from crushing disease or aging? Crushing disease is mostly characterized with an increase in the appetite, urination and drinking. Heavy shedding and massive panting also indicate crushing disease in your dog. However, the symptoms of ageing are a little different. There are certain traits for knowing whether the dog is aging. When crushing disease occurs, you will find thinning of the skin of your dog so also you would fins certain skin infections. If you happen to notice certain hard lumps under the dog’s skin then be alert as it could be a crushing disease sign.

If you happen to notice any of the above symptoms the do not wait and simply consult a vet. The process of diagnosis is simple and is not painful at all. A simple blood test is the fist and foremost step to diagnosis. If high level of adrenal glands are found in the blood then you r dog is affected by the disease. Your dog may have to under go a series of x-rays in order to determine the extent of the disease affected your dog.

Treating options

Natural treatments would be ideal treating crushing disease. Medication would help normalizing the adrenal function and reducing the levels of circulating the corticosteroids. Various treatments could be used for curing the crushing disease. The disease is caused due to adrenal gland tumor in the pituitary glands. If the disease has manifested itself in your dog in pituitary gland then the mechanical removal would be difficult as the risk of damage would be greater. Instead, chemotherapy would be ideal for curing this crushing disease in your dog. It is very much like the human chemotherapy only except certain adverse effects of the chemicals. The various symptoms to check include lack of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. However, it is best to consult the vet before undergoing any sort of medication.

If you are treating your infected dog with chemical then make sure to change his diet too. A natural diet including loads of vegetables and raw meat would be ideal. There are various dies available in the market whioch would be used for maintaining the metabolism level. A buildup of cholesterols could damage dog’s disease stricken immune system more. Thus, it would be best to get dog diets that include antioxidants in order to combat with the tumors and strengthening the immune system. There are various drugs available in the market in order to diagnose crushing disease in your dog. However, consult your vet before undergoing any sort of medication for your dog.

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